MORPHOLOGY WITH KAHOOT!!!!!!











Morphology
Morphology is the study of how words are put together or “shaped” by using morphemes, which include prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Knowing the different morphemes in a word allows one to not only figure out its definition, but also determine whether it’s a noun, verb, or adjective. The words morphology and morpheme both come from the Greek root word morph  meaning “shape;” morphology is therefore the study of the “shape” words take, whereas morphemes are those building blocks which “shape” the word.
Morphemes


Morpheme include affixes, which are primarily prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are those affixes which begin a word, adding meaning to the root to which they are attached. The root is the primary part of a word; it conveys most of the meaning of a word. Suffixes are those affixes which end words; they can add meaning, and usually determine the part of speech of a word, that is, whether the word is a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.

One morpheme: boy
Two morpheme:  boy + ish
Three morpeheme: boy + ish + ness

Hasil gambar untuk gambar pembagian morphem" 

 A morpheme is the smallest linguistic unit which has a meaning; Morpheme merupakan bagian terkecil dari bahasa yang memiliki makna- bahkan bisa merubah makna dari kata lain.

Ada dua (2) jenis morpheme yang hukumnya 'wajib' untuk kita ketahui, yaitu free morpheme dan bound morpheme.

Free Morpheme


Free morpheme atau disebut juga Root (akar kata) yaitu morpheme yang bisa berdiri sendiri dan sudah memiliki makna yang jelas meskipun tanpa morpheme lain. Morpheme jenis ini memungkinkan untuk menjadi sebuah kata (word). Free morpheme dibagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu lexical morpheme dan functional morpheme.

1. Lexical Morpheme

Lexical morpheme merupakan salah satu free morpheme yang bisa berdiri sendiri, namun juga bisa diberi imbuhan (affix) baik awalan (prefix) atau akhiran (suffix). Kelas kata yang termasuk lexical morpheme yaitu noun , adjective , verb dan adverb
contoh nanti bisa dilihat di penjelasan bound morpheme, karena imbuhan dari lexical morpheme berupa bound morpheme.

2. Functional Morpheme

Functional morpheme bisa berdiri sendiri, namun tidak bisa diberi imbuhan seperti lexical morpheme. Yang termasuk functional morpheme yaitu pronoun seperti she, they, this, those, that, whose, dll conjunction seperti and, or, if, since, after, dll interjection seperti waow, oops, auch, dll preposition seperti of, in, at, under, dll, dan article seperti the, a dan an.


Bound Morpheme


Bound morpheme yaitu morpheme yang maknanya tergantung pada morpheme lain (Freemorpheme). Bound morpheme tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan selalu menempel pada Free morpheme sebagai imbuhan (Affix) dan bisa jadi merubah makna free morpheme yang ditempelnya tersebut. Free morpheme yang bisa ditempel bound morpheme yaitu hanya lexical morpheme sedang functional morpheme tidak bisa.

Bound morpheme dibagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu inflectional morpheme dan derivational morpheme.

1. Inflectional Morpheme

Morpheme ini tidak merubah makna dari free morpheme yang ditempelinya, juga tidak merubah kelas katanya, misal dari noun tetap menjadi noun, dari verb tetap menjadi verb, dst. Beberapa inflectional morpheme yaitu er, est, s, es, ed, en dan ing.
fungsi inflectional morpheme diantaranya yaitu superlative dan comparative degrees / perbandingan (est,er), membentuk V2 dan V3 (ed,en), membuat benda menjadi plural (s,es), untuk verb pada 3rd singular person (s,es) dan present participle (V1+ing).

Contoh:
  • small + er = smaller
  • long + est = longest
  • walk + ed = walked
  • give + en = given
  • play + ing = playing
  • go + es = goes
  • book + s = books

2. Derivational Morpheme


Morpheme ini merubah makna dari morpheme yang ditempelnya, misal dari positive menjadi negative / lawan kata dari morpheme yang ditempel, membentuk istilah baru, dan merubah kelas katanya, misal dari noun ke adjective, dari adjective ke noun, dari verb ke noun, dari verb ke adjective, dst.

contoh yang merubah makna, seperti ir, in, mis, un, re, hood, ship:
  • in + correct = incorrect (correct = benar, menjadi incorrect = salah)
  • ir + regular = irregular (regular = beraturan, menjadi irregular = tak beraturan)
  • mis + understand = misunderstand (understand = mengerti, menjadi misunderstand = salah mengerti)
  • un + happy = unhappy (happy = bahagia, menjadi unhappy = tak bahagia)
  • friend + ship = friendship (friend = teman, menjadi friendship = persahabatan)

contoh yang merubah kelas kata, biasanya berupa akhiran (sufix) seperti ness, ly, al, able, ity, ment, er:
  • happy + ness = happiness (happy = adjective, menjadi happiness = noun)
  • happy + ly = happily (happy = adjective, menjadi happily = adverb)
  • person + al = personal (person = noun, menjadi personal = adjective)
  • govern + ment = government (govern = verb, menjadi government = noun)
  • beauty + ful = beautiful (beauty = noun, menjadi beautiful = adjective)
  • teach + er = teacher (teach = verb, menjadi teacher = noun)
  • study + ent = student (study = verb, menjadi student = noun)


sebuah free morpheme / lexical morpheme sangat mungkin ditempel oleh lebih dari 1 bound morpheme:
  • removable, dari re + move + able
  • unluckily, dari un + lucky + ly
  • misunderstandings, dari mis + understand + ing + s
  • teachers, dari teach + er + s
  • personalities, dari person + al + ity + es
Aku punya link bagus nih untuk readers untuk mengetahui lebih mengenai morphology
https://youtu.be/jMfS4jLyTnE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SsZAZlJYgc

Komentar

  1. What is the difference between morphology and morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. In my opinion, the difference between morphology and morpheme is that; if morphology is a branch of linguistics that studies about word changes or the ins and outs of word forms. while morpheme is the smallest form that can distinguish meaning and which cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts :)

      Hapus
    2. So from that, What is purpose used morphem in morphology?

      Hapus
    3. Morpheme aims to influence a word's meaning. because morpheme is the smallest unit of words that cannot be divided anymore; however, each morpheme has both grammatical and lexical meaning.

      Hapus
    4. So from that, can you give me example?

      Hapus
    5. I hope you read my material again above. There are so many examples. so read the material first and ask if there really isn't any listed yes. sipp ?;)

      Hapus
    6. Okay you right !
      Are there Indonesian morphological concepts that are used in the morphological process of regional languages, especially Malay?

      Hapus
    7. I apologize in advance, if I examine morphemes in local languages, I think they will. because here it's about affixes ☺️

      Hapus
    8. I apologize in advance, if I check morphemes in the local language, I think they will. because here it's about affixes ☺️ And I also have to look for some links, if for local languages there is a morpheme that is Javanese.

      Hapus
    9. I apologize in advance, if I check morphemes in the local language, I think they will. because here it's about affixes ☺️ And I also have to look for some links, if for local languages there is a morpheme that is Javanese.

      Hapus
  2. Linguistic forms that can stand alone are called free forms. Is there free speech in the form of language but can not stand alone. Explain and give examples?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Can you repeat your question?After I read your question be repeated but I still don't really understand what you mean.

      Hapus
    2. seems obvious. please don't return the question. I clearly said there. if we speak in the context of freedom in language, can people speak freely? because you say that linguistic forms that can stand on their own are free.

      Hapus
    3. Oh, I'm sorry.
      If it cannot stand alone it is called bound morpheme, and for freedom of speech it can of course be because in general morpheme does not discuss freedom of speech or not. For bound morpheme the meaning depends on other morphemes (free morpheme). Free morpheme which can be attached to bound morpheme is only lexical morpheme while functional morpheme cannot. Word classes that include lexical morpheme are noun, adjective, verb and adverb.

      Hapus
    4. For example is:

      small + er = smaller
      long + est = longest
      walk + ed = walked
      give + en = given
      play + ing = playing
      go + es = goes
      book + s = books

      Hapus
    5. it looks like your explanation has made me understand thank you for explaining it. and, of course, there are no perfect words in this world. I only suggest that if we make a video with additional trials like kahoot. do not be too fixated on the kahoot, because the video content is more important you have to give something so that you do not get bored refreshing presentation. you can add funny video ads in it, it will be more interesting in my opinion

      Hapus
    6. hey you .. yes you do .. do not need much style. I just praised it as high as the sky the video is still not working, see? the content is still below standard, it's the best okay paling. Let's buy a glass, eh, no money. let's look at it first so I know haha

      Hapus
    7. I look you understand like this make me very happy. Thankyouto 😍😍
      And thanks for you advice, next presentase I Will try used such as you say🤗

      Hapus
    8. Isn't just seeing me cute already look funny?lol😋😋

      Hapus
    9. Hahaha, what do you mean? OMG, I feel what you say very GARING. YOU KNOW GARING?KRIK KRIK 🦗
      Ehehe, come on join with me and I will give you les private become KOMEDIAN/PELAWAKKK wkwkw😋😋 Luv u

      Hapus
    10. private tutoring with you I think is a stupid choice .. not to try this scene, guys, private tutoring abal abal, not verified haha😂 .. pretentious to be your teacher here, stressed teacher yeah wkwkwk😜😜

      Hapus
    11. hai iffa .. the matrices that we discussed together, I think we can learn together so that we can understand more especially for you. . study again so that science sticks to your mind iffa, so that you can get deeper into this semantic science

      Hapus
    12. the application that you use is normal, even after looking at it look it's not interesting to use when the learning process but from there isn't it right haha ​​it also becomes ..

      Hapus
    13. What do you mean by science? This is not learning about science, this is knowledge about language. Basic does not connect! Learn to read there first, students are like elementary school children😏😏

      Hapus
    14. What do you say? Not clear! Already a student like this, first tutoring in kindergarten.
      College students are embarrased!🤮🤮

      Hapus
  3. Thanks readers, i hope you always to check my blog :))

    BalasHapus
  4. Morphology trees show the internal structure of a word, can you explain it?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Explain like what you mean? the explanation above that I developed from the structure of the picture above. So why are you explaining again? You can read the explanation. is the explanation still lacking or is there something that is still not understood?

      Hapus
    2. In short morpheme is the smallest unit of words that can no longer be divided; however, each morpheme has both grammatical and lexical meanings. There are various types of morphemes in language, the classification of morphemes is divided into several criteria, for example morphemes based on criteria of freedom, wholeness, their meanings, and so forth.
      Furthermore, the smallest unit of this word can be classified again as free morpheme, which is a morpheme that can stand alone without the addition of other morphemes, or in other words this morpheme becomes its own unit of words, for example the word bag, di, go and beautiful in Indonesian, or in English there are words like book, on, wash and fast. Other morphemes which are forms that cannot stand alone without being glued to other morphemes, for example free morphemes, namely bound morphemes. This form is often known as affixes because this morpheme is not a word but is a part of the word, for example, morphemes of mel, di-, role, or in English there are morphemes -ify, il-, and en-.

      Hapus
    3. Is there anything that you want to explain again? Im so lazy to read your comment because its too long. You make me confused . I give the question to you for make me feel better to understand. Please explain by your own word?

      Hapus
    4. Culture reading, because reading can help increase your knowledge ehehe.
      I have already answered it more concisely than the previous explanation on my blog. so how short should it be?

      Hapus
    5. Thanks for your suggestion, i already read what you write in here, but there is the word that explain based on the internet yes? Haha
      I just ask and then i wanna tell to you and you can answer the question based on your own word. Just it

      Hapus
    6. I integrate with my own language not just the language from the internet. I will repeat again in my own language.
      Based on the picture above, morpheme is divided into two, namely free morpheme that can stand alone and bound morpheme that cannot stand alone. For free morpheme itself has a clear meaning although it is not given another morpheme, free morpheme is divided into 2 parts, namely: Lexical morpheme (noun, adjective, verbs, and adverbs) and functional morpheme (conjunctions, prepositions, articles, pronouns). For bound morpheme the meaning depends on other morphemes, bound morpheme is also divided into 2 parts, namely: inflectional morpheme and derivational morpheme.

      Hapus
    7. Thanks. I just remind you, if you wanna explain of the question you just used the aswer with your own word , it can make the other people that give the question easy to know and easy to understand.

      Hapus
    8. Urwell, thank you too. Next I will follow your advice 😉😉👍

      Hapus
    9. Okee 🤗👍 keep posting yaa 😘

      Hapus
    10. Siapp sist🤗 You to keep posting in your blog 😍🌹

      Hapus
  5. Can different morphemes be pronounced identically? Please Give examples

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Previously I want to ask again, the purpose of different morphemes be pronounced identically? Mofem is not talking about pronunciation but the effect of changing the shape of words given morpheme.

      Hapus
    2. But it's related to morphology, why don't you try to explain?

      Hapus
    3. Yes I've tried to explain. identical morphemes are preceded when morphemes or affixes are added because they immediately change meaning.

      Hapus
    4. Oh i see iffa..
      Thank you for your expalanation iffa👍
      but the explanation without an example is like a tree that does not bear fruit hahha, would you like to give an example related to what I ask ? Because before i also ask the example

      Hapus
    5. Hahaha like a tree without fruits huh?😆
      For example, So because of the identical morpheme as you ask it, actually this morpheme is not identical in pronunciation because at the end of the word it is different every affix. You can open the link that I gave at the end of this posting material. Thanks

      Hapus
    6. Oke iffa..
      Thank you for give me good link..
      But i still have question for you iffa..
      I hope you want to help me to understand about morphology, does the addition of the prefix or suffix in morpheme change the meaning of the word?

      Hapus
    7. Wow, good question. I really want to help you😉🤗. The answer is clearly changing the meaning, but not all change the word class. such as: un (initial affix) then the Affix is ​​given to the word happy, so it becomes Un-happy. If you want to see more examples you can see in this posting material. Okee😉😉

      Hapus
    8. Thank you for answer my question,i can get the point that addition of prefix or suffix exactly change the meaning, but not all change the WORD CLASS, your answer raise me to give a question again😅what do you mean by saying NOT ALL CHANGE THE WORLD CLASS? i get a litte confused ,would you like to re expain it? Thank you iffa🙏

      Hapus
    9. You're welcome Amel.
      Hahaha, lol. I'm not saying changing amel's world class. however, change the class of words such as from adjective to noun, and verb to adjective. Up to this point amel can understand?😊

      Hapus
    10. But you type it in previous comment iffa..
      Please take a look😑

      Hapus
    11. I have seen it amel, hahaha i think you are wrong please look again 😆😏

      Hapus
  6. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  7. please explain morphology processes which can be said to be word formation processes

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. So, what the word formation says is that there are several processes that we can use in word formation, namely; Compounding, Derivation, Inflection, Coinage, Conversion, Borrowing, Blending, Clipping, Back Formation, Acronyms, Onomatopoeia.

      Hapus
    2. there are several types of word formations, and I will give one example. that is:
      Adverb Formation, with the suffix - Ly can be added to almost all adjectives to form adverbs (adverbs).

      Easy-easily

      Mainly mainly

      Quickly quickly

      Stupid -ly stupidly

      Example:

      His behavior was stupid
      He behaved stupidly

      Hapus
    3. Thanks for the explanation, it looks like you are very good at this material, good job !!👍

      Hapus
    4. Uuuchh, thanksyou so much alma 🤗😍
      I hope you enjoy in each of my posts☺️

      Hapus
    5. You're welcome iffa!!🙌
      I get a lot of knowledge on this blog. I will wait for your next blog🙌🙌

      Hapus
  8. then what is the name of a group of words that can be affixed by more than one morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. If it has more than one morpheme it can be categorized as lexical morpheme.

      Hapus
    2. ooh, i see..

      So what's the difference between words that are only affixed with one morpheme and words that are affixed with more than one morpheme?

      Hapus
    3. Waw, nice question.
      I'll give an example so that it's faster to understand okay.
      Which is only attached by one morpheme, namely:
      small + er = smaller
      long + est = longest
      walk + ed = walked
      That is affixed to more than one morpheme, namely:
      removable, from re + move + able
      unluckily, from un + lucky + ly
      misunderstandings, from mis + understand + ing + s
      How ms Pebri? Until here can be understood?

      Hapus
    4. oohh i see,, good explanation.. i know that example, but i mean the different not example..

      Hapus
    5. Yes, I know ms. Pebri. I give answer like this so it's easier for you understand ☺️

      Hapus
    6. But i don't think so.. Give me the different iffa not example.. Answer my question as a student of universitas..😌😌

      Hapus
    7. Oh yeah, I'm sorry. I think with me giving you an example will make you understand faster. Your previous question was what is the name of morpheme which is more tended than one? So, morpheme which is more tamed more than one is called free morpheme or bound morpheme 👌

      Hapus
    8. Words that are affixed with more than one morpheme are also included in free morphemes or bound morphemes. Because, it does not rule out they will be affixed to more than one morpheme.

      Hapus
  9. Does every word studied in morphology have meaning?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Meaning? Morphology does not learn about the meaning of love. but morphology studies the ins and outs of words and the effects of word shape changes on word groups and meanings.

      Hapus
    2. I did not say love. but asking Does every word studied in morphology have meaning?

      Hapus
    3. Love there calls you love. I understand your point. but what is the meaning here? while morphology studies the ins and outs of words and the effects of word changes. that is, if you add a prefix in one word, the meaning will change. Understandable?

      Hapus
    4. Omg, love there calls me love haha 😆
      Alright, i'm understand about it.
      Thanks

      Hapus
    5. Hahaha Lol.
      Are you sure you understand? So morphology learns about the ins and outs of words and the influence of changes in the meaning of the word yes dear.

      Hapus
  10. Why can't bound morfem stand alone but change the meaning of the word?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Bound morphemes are morphemes whose meanings depend on other morphemes (Freemorpheme). The bound morpheme cannot stand alone and always clings to the free morpheme as an affix (Affix) and may change the meaning of the free morpheme that it attaches. Free morphemes that can be attached to morphemes are only lexical morphemes while functional morphemes cannot.
      So, because this bound morpheme becomes an affix for it is influential to change the meaning of the word.

      Hapus
  11. What are the specific differences between ibflectional morpheme with derifational morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hahaha, I think you wrote wrong. the right is inflectional morpheme and derivational.
      So the difference is; Infective Morpheme, this morpheme does not change the meaning of the free morpheme it occupies, nor does it change the class of words, for example from noun to noun, from verb to verb, etc. Some inflectional morpheme are er, est, s, es, ed, en and ing.
      Example:
      small + er = smaller
      long + est = longest
      walk + ed = walked
      Whereas Derivational Morpheme, this Morpheme changes the meaning of the morpheme it attaches, for example from positive to negative / the opposite of the morpheme attached, forms new terms, and changes its word class, for example from noun to adjective, from adjective to noun, from verb to noun , from verb to adjective, etc.
      examples that change meaning, such as ir, in, eg, un, re, hood, ship:
      in + correct = incorrect (correct = true, to incorrect = false)
      ir + regular = irregular (regular = irregular, being irregular = irregular)

      Hapus
  12. In morphology we know the term 'morpheme', which is the smallest element in morphology. To determine whether a unit of form is morpheme or not, how do we compare this form in its presence with other forms?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Very easy, I will give a simple example in Indonesian first so that it is quickly understood.
      Morfem, misalnya ber-, ke, ke-an, -wan, jalan, akan, rumah, datang, sedang, baca, baru, dsb.,
      Kata, misalnya rumah, membawa, diketahui, lempar lembing, mereka, dari, dsb.

      Hapus
  13. morphology is an additional word. Are there different affixes, but have the same meaning?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Morphology is not an additional word but the ins and outs of words that can change meaning if given an affix.
      Infective Morpheme, this morpheme does not change the meaning of the free morpheme it occupies, nor does it change the class of words, for example from noun to noun, from verb to verb, etc. Some inflectional morpheme are er, est, s, es, ed, en and ing.

      Hapus
    2. Some inflectional morphemes are er, est, s, es, ed, en and ing. Give me an example of morpheme er and est. I don't really understand😊

      Hapus
    3. Examples:
      small + er = smaller
      long + est = longest
      walk + ed = walked
      give + en = given
      play + ing = playing
      go + es = goes
      book + s = books

      Hapus
    4. if you want a presentation, don't check. like rotten chillies, I'll see your stale food. chili bad....chilli bad,hahuhehooooo

      Hapus
    5. Hahaha, what do you mean? Very disconnected. Don't be rubbish on my blog!😏

      Hapus
    6. Oh cucumber bad,I don't care what you say😏.Its true,you have minus knowledge in your life😋

      Hapus
    7. Whattss?! I know I'm lacking in knowledge for that I always try to study harder not like you who only know to comment on the lives of others 😑😑

      Hapus
    8. SKAKKKMATTT☠️☠️☠️

      Hapus
    9. Oh sorry my rafflesia arnoldi small bad.if you not I make comment your blog,I think you tommorow don't make blogger.shitt😏

      Hapus
    10. Everyone can comment on my blog but not for you rubbish! My comments are too valuable for you trash!Cuih🤮

      Hapus
  14. You explain that Knowing the difference in morpheme in a word asks someone to not only understand the definition, but also determine whether it is a noun, verb, or adjective.
    So how do we know the difference in morphemes in words?
    Please explain!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. So here goes, maybe there is a misunderstanding of understanding. Now let's take the example of derivational morpheme, this morpheme can change the meaning of what it attaches to and form new terms and change the class of words. for example from noun to adjective, from verb to noun, etc.

      Hapus
    2. what do you mean iffa? you have explain before that we should to understand about the difference in morpheme in a word. i'm so confuse with your explanation. please give the example, like example from noun to adjektive, what is like? give the clear example!

      Hapus
    3. Are you still confused? Alright I'll try to explain again. What you mean is Derivational morpheme which changes the meaning of the morpheme it attaches.
      examples that change meaning, such as ir, in, eg, un, re, hood, ship:
      In + correct = incorrect (correct = true, to incorrect = false)
      Ir + regular = irregular (regular = irregular, being irregular = irregular)
      Mis + understand = misunderstand (understand = understand, become misunderstand = misunderstand)
      Un + happy = unhappy (happy = happy, being unhappy = unhappy)
      Friend + ship = friendship (friend = friend, become friendship = friendship)

      Hapus
    4. An example that changes the word class, usually in the form of sufixes such as ness, ly, al, able, ity, ment, er:
      happy + ness = happiness (happy = adjective, being happiness = noun)
      happy + ly = happily (happy = adjective, being happily = adverb)
      person + al = personal (person = noun, become personal = adjective)
      govern + ment = government (govern = verb, become government = noun)
      beauty + ful = beautiful (beauty = noun, be beautiful = adjective)
      teach + er = teacher (teach = verb, become teacher = noun)
      study + ent = student (study = verb, become student = noun).
      To find out more you can open the youtube link listed in the last sentence of this blog.

      Hapus
    5. Wow your explanation is too long like the story of my life iffa🙄.
      Can you make it simple i'm confused with your eXplanation.😣
      But i wanna say thank you before😂

      Hapus
    6. I wanna you understand my material. For that, I give you the best answer from your question. This is long because several example, I am not give you one example because Im afraid you not understand 😁😁🙏

      Hapus
    7. You are very considerate iffa.
      I like the way you explain😍
      Thank you so much iffa🤗.
      But can you give me another explanation
      And give me the references😁

      Hapus
    8. You're welcome Ms. Nata
      If you want referensi, I Will give you the best referensi 🤗. Can you look in the last this post, you can found referensi and in this coment on my blog you can found it😍😍😍

      Hapus
    9. Ouhh ok iffa. Thank you so much for your explanation. 🤗I think you are the good teacher in the future. Keep posting iffa❤

      Hapus
  15. In words it can be morphemes but in morphemes it cannot be words. Explain and give examples!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course, morpheme is a word. but depending on the type of morpheme as All basic words are classified as free morphemes. For example books, pencils, tables, houses and so on. it might just be different the number of mofem there is one and there are who have more than one.

      Hapus
    2. your maximum number of mofem is one and there are those who have more than one. please explain!

      Hapus
    3. Alright I will explain. what do you mean how morpheme one and morpheme more? So, who has one morpheme that is given an initial affix. whereas more than one morpheme is affixed at the beginning and suffix. Until here, your understand what I mean?😊

      Hapus
    4. You explain who has one morpheme given the initial affix. While more than one morpheme is attached at the beginning and end. How do we know whether it is morpheme one or more morpheme?

      Hapus
    5. Very easy Kezia. You just have to know the basic words and once you know it, it's easy to identify them.
      One morpheme: son
      Two morphemes: boy + ish
      Three morpheheme: boy + ish + ness

      Hapus
  16. Substractive morphemes are morphemes whose allomorphs are formed from the reduction of the elements (phonemes) contained in other morphs. can you explain in your own language, and please give an example?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I only know that morpheme is divided into two, namely free morpheme and bound morpheme. can you give me a link about this substractive morpheme?

      Hapus
    2. I only know that morpheme is divided into two, namely free morpheme and bound morpheme. can you give me a link about this substractive morpheme?

      Hapus
    3. BTW
      your presentation is good, yes good, good to be used as a fairy tale for sleeping cats. hahaha upsss ...

      Hapus
    4. The way you convey is good, but why do you bring paper when explaining? You definitely don't memorize the material right ... hahahhaa ... thrill seeker

      Hapus
    5. Hey, have you felt great? Everyone also knows that my percentage is better because while relaxing I also get knowledge. As for you? The presentation model of elementary school children, even you don't understand your material!🤪🤧

      Hapus
  17. What are the two main functions of morphology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Morphology studies the intricacies of word forms and functions of changes in word forms, both grammatical and semantic functions.

      Hapus
    2. Last time we've learned about affix, I also heard about infix. Can you tell me about it and the example?

      Hapus
    3. Very very able. Regarding affixes, affixes themselves can be located at the beginning and end. and not all can be added. Example:
      small + er = smaller
      long + est = longest
      walk + ed = walked
      give + en = given
      play + ing = playing
      go + es = goes
      book + s = books
      Cannot be affixed like pronoun like she, they, this, those, that, whose, etc. conjunction like and, or, if, since, after, etc. interjection like waow, oops, auch, etc. prepositions like of, in, at, under, etc., and articles such as the, a and an.

      Hapus
    4. if you want to find out more, please visit this http://belajarbahasainggrisdenganku.blogspot.com/2018/02/prefix-dan-sufffix-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html

      Hapus
  18. Iffa, i wanna ask you, what is meant by directed suffix? and what are its uses?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Suffix changes the affix located at the end of the word.
      examples that change the word class, usually in the form of suffixes such as ness, ly, al, able, ity, ment, er:

      happy + ness = happiness (happy = adjective, being happiness = noun)
      happy + ly = happily (happy = adjective, being happily = adverb)
      person + al = personal (person = noun, being personal = adjective)
      govern + ment = government (govern = verb, to become government = noun)
      beauty + ful = beautiful (beauty = noun, being beautiful = adjective)
      teach + er = teacher (teach = verb, become teacher = noun)
      study + ent = student (study = verb, to be student = noun)

      Hapus
    2. Ooh i see, but i have another question.
      why functional morpheme can stand alone, but can not be added like the lexical morpheme? Can you explain to me

      Hapus
    3. Because what belongs to functional morphemes is pronoun like she, they, this, those, that, whose, etc. conjunction like and, or, if, since, after, etc. interjection like waow, oops, auch, etc. prepositions like of, in, at, under, etc., and articles such as the, a and an. Whereas lexical morpheme can stand on its own and can be added because the class of words that includes lexical morpheme is noun, adjective, verb and adverb.

      Hapus
    4. Ooh I see, thanks for an in your blogswer my question iffa, i can waiting new post in your blog.😉

      Hapus
    5. Thankyou Ms. Iimm😍
      I hope you like each my postingan😁
      And if you want referensi you can found in the last word post. Okeee🙏

      Hapus
    6. Ashiappp, I ever visit your blog dear🤗

      Hapus
  19. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  20. How can we know the word changes in grammatical functions and semantic functions?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The meaning of grammatical itself is a word that changes according to the context (regarding the situation, ie place, time, and environment of language use) of the user. Based on the grammatical meaning above, the grammatical sentence is a sentence whose word meaning changes because it experiences a process of affixing, repetition or compounding that is adjusted according to grammar and bound to the context of the wearer.
      Example of Grammatical Sentences; Drinks (minuman), drinks (minum-minum), drinkers (peminum) {Grammatical meaning}

      Hapus
    2. Is there any component in the process of word formation in morphology? explain anything

      Hapus
    3. There are four components in the process of word formation. The first component is the basic form of the word, for example the word gathering, then there is the component forming device for example for this tool is affixation and reduplication. The grammatical meaning and words or results obtained from the morphological process are other components in the morphological process.

      Hapus
    4. cite examples of phonology in everyday life and explain the benefits of phonology in your opinion?

      Hapus
    5. Bound morphemes are morphemes that cannot stand alone but must be bound / attached to other morphemes. why can't this morpheme stand alone?

      Hapus
    6. Phonology? Helloowww my material is about morphologists. Please read with your eyes open!👀👀

      Hapus
    7. Good question.
      Bound morpheme cannot stand alone because its meaning depends on other morphemes. The bound morpheme cannot stand alone and always clings to the free morpheme as an affix (Affix) and may change the meaning of the free morpheme that it attaches.

      Hapus
  21. Hello iffa💋. What's the difference morphology and morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. In my opinion, the difference between morphology and morpheme is that; if morphology is a branch of linguistics that studies about word changes or the ins and outs of word forms. while morpheme is the smallest form that can distinguish meaning and which cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts😍😍

      Hapus
  22. Why does affix not have lexical meaning but only cause grammatical meaning?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Lexical morpheme is a free morpheme that can stand alone, but can also be affixed (affix) either the prefix (prefix) or suffix (suffix). Word classes that include lexical morpheme are noun, adjective, verb and adverb.
      Affixes to the lexical meaning what do you mean?

      Hapus
    2. I read a material that still confuses me, yaity affix in morphem! So, if you ask again about that, how can I answer that, I think morpheme is your material, and you can answer it.

      Hapus
  23. Dear iffa I like the way you tell us about morphology and the way you introduce kahoot for other. I just wanna asked, what the simple meaning of morphology and morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Simple morphology is the ins and outs of words or form words with morphemes can also be called affixes that affixes consist of several.

      Hapus
  24. Hai iffa, Why should we be studying morphology? And what's so interesting about this material?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi farah dina, you know a lot of our present benefits of this morphology. the first clear is to add insight before you don't understand what morphology is and what linguistics is. and again if you understand this material you can correct the wrong words often used and you can also be a novel editor because you already know what morphology is.

      Hapus
  25. wow kahoot is an interesting application ya Iffa,because in Kahhot there are many training methods in the form of questions, and are very suitable for teachers to use today, but with these advantages, does that guarantee students to understand the subject matter?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Kahoot is a trendy application, Elena and with kahoot, students don't get bored and can have fun while learning. but if it's more effective we can't just rely on kahoot. we can combine it with power points as teaching material.

      Hapus
    2. oh sorry sorry Iffa, I'm just asking you😂😂

      Hapus
    3. Why are you saying sorry? it's okay i'm happy. If with my material, do you understand?😊

      Hapus
  26. in the link that I have read that morphology is to learn the ins and outs of the words that become my question how do we learn the ins and outs of the words in the morphology of linguistic material? :-)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. By considering what morpheme is. If you understand morpheme and can use it, you will understand the ins and outs of words that have been added with an affix.

      Hapus
    2. sorry I don't understand, try to make an example so I understand thanks 😁

      Hapus
    3. contoh yang merubah makna, seperti ir, in, mis, un, re, hood, ship:

      in + correct = incorrect (correct = benar, menjadi incorrect = salah)
      ir + regular = irregular (regular = beraturan, menjadi irregular = tak beraturan)
      mis + understand = misunderstand (understand = mengerti, menjadi misunderstand = salah mengerti)
      un + happy = unhappy (happy = bahagia, menjadi unhappy = tak bahagia)
      friend + ship = friendship (friend = teman, menjadi friendship = persahabatan)


      contoh yang merubah kelas kata, biasanya berupa akhiran (sufix) seperti ness, ly, al, able, ity, ment, er:

      happy + ness = happiness (happy = adjective, menjadi happiness = noun)
      happy + ly = happily (happy = adjective, menjadi happily = adverb)
      person + al = personal (person = noun, menjadi personal = adjective)
      govern + ment = government (govern = verb, menjadi government = noun)
      beauty + ful = beautiful (beauty = noun, menjadi beautiful = adjective)
      teach + er = teacher (teach = verb, menjadi teacher = noun)
      study + ent = student (study = verb, menjadi student = noun)

      Hapus
    4. really you want to make me understand more about the material ??? and for me it doesn't have to be long if it's not the result of your thinking and I don't think you understand your material !!

      Hapus
    5. Where did you conclude that I did not understand? I explained the long story like this and gave more than one example so that you would not be confused if I only gave one example. come on, who really doesn't understand? me or you? Don't be shy I will definitely explain again if you want! Rubbish 😏

      Hapus
  27. Hello, iffa such a great blog! But i wanna ask question. Is it allowed to use the concept of morphology in spoken languages?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hallo Intan, Thankyou so much!
      Of course, it is possible because the affix itself is not only intended for writing or indirectly but can also be used for spoken languange or directly.

      Hapus
  28. the contents of your blog are good iffa but in my opinion the theme of your blog will be better replaced because it is less attractive in my opinion, so if the contents and themes are interesting it will add to the readers prefer to read your blog

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank you for your advice riska. But I like this theme and some of my blog lovers also like it. But I will also try to find more interesting themes. I like your suggestion🌹🌹

      Hapus
  29. wow. very nice
    very helpful

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Uhhh are you sure?Thanksyou very much Bella-tung yor're the best my koncowarek 😋😋

      Hapus
    2. Yea, i am sure. Don't call me bella-tung okayq😑

      Hapus
  30. Hi iffa, the theme is pretty good. Please explain the morphology briefly in your own language!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank you very much🙏
      Morphology is a branch of linguistics that studies the ins and outs of words that can change the meaning of words👌

      Hapus
  31. Hello iffa, thanks for make this blog.. I wanna ask you based on the material previously explained, do you have other opinions in determining morphemes, morphs, and allomorphs? PleaSe explain about it 🤓 thank you 

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. If in my opinion about morphemes, morphemes and allomorphs are for morphemes the smallest grammatical units that have meaning while Morph is the smallest form of morpheme whose status is unknown in relation to membership of a morpheme. While the allomorph is a form of morpheme whose status is known.

      Hapus
  32. Untuk pemula tema seperti ini sudah lumayan bagus. Untuk materi kamu juga sudah menjelaskan cukup rinci dan saya lihat kamu menjawab pertanyaan juga sangat bagus. Kenapa kamu memilih morfologi sebagai postingan kamu ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I also don't know why, but when I skimmed about some branches of linguistics I was very interested in posting about morphology. Because, I think everyone should know and understand this morphology, with morphology you will know what the ins and outs of words and meanings change. Hopefully you are also interested in this morphology🙏👌

      Hapus
    2. Begitu ya, sepertinya saya mulai tertarik mempelajari tentang morfologi

      Hapus
    3. Are you sure?Wahh, I'm happy if you get interested, don't forget to visit my blog every time I post👍😊

      Hapus
  33. heyya iffa, long time no see.. i have some question for you ..why you take this topic to be your naterial iffa?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi Putri, Thanks for your question :)
      Because from the beginning my lecturer recognized me with linguistics little by little I began to like this linguistics, and it turns out there were also a number of branches of linguistics and I read the branches and decided morphology as my topic so that everyone could find out and correct the greetings.

      Hapus
  34. Amazing, Sugoii keren ni👍👍👍

    BalasHapus
  35. Kanapa anta tertarik membahas tentang morphologi?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I am interested about this topic because with this material we learn a lot about the ins and outs of words and can correct word errors that often occur.

      Hapus
  36. Iffa, i wanna ask you one more,Iffa, what is meant by directed suffix? and what are its uses?can you explain in language that is easy to understand

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Sufix is an affix which is located at the end, and so it can change classes of words such as verbs to nouns and nouns to adjectives.

      Hapus
  37. Hii iffa, i come back in your blog. I wanna ask you again. What is the relationship between free morpheme and bound morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Sufix is an affix which is located at the end, and so it can change classes of words such as verbs to nouns and nouns to adjectives.

      Hapus
    2. Their relationship is limited to morpheme and to morpheme bound yes in accordance with free morpheme.

      Hapus
    3. Their relationship is limited to morpheme and to morpheme bound yes in accordance with free morpheme. Bound morpheme is a morpheme whose meaning depends on another morpheme (Freemorpheme). Bound morpheme cannot stand alone and always attaches to Free morpheme as an affix (Affix) and may change the meaning of the free morpheme it attaches. Free morpheme that can be attached to bound morpheme is only lexical morpheme while functional morpheme cannot.

      Hapus
  38. You have a quite unique way of delivering material with the kahoot application and it's very good.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thanks ferdi.
      You can also use this application for your material. Because, this application is enough to attract the attention of the audience.

      Hapus
  39. can you explain again the types of morphology briefly in your own language because I do not understand. please

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yes very well, morphology is the study of the ins and outs of words and changes in the meaning of words. This morphology itself is one branch of linguistics.

      Hapus
  40. and of all the morphologists whose opinions you form the basis of your explanation

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Basic I know about this morphology that is from one of my doesn Mr. Budianto and more information from the internet such as Wikipedia.

      Hapus
  41. In morphology there is the smallest unit, morpheme. What is the morpheme in the formation of a word?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Morpheme in a word, do you mean this? Yes, to identify a morpheme it is necessary to do word form units with other forms of word units. One word that can be agreed upon morpheme approved form unit words can be present repeatedly in another form.

      Hapus
  42. Hello, iffa such a great blog! But i wanna ask question. Is it allowed to use the concept of morphology in spoken languages?🥰

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Of course you can, sister, because this morphology is not only in a sentence or word but also in changing voice or it can be done verbally🤗

      Hapus
  43. hello iffa , how are you? i have some advice for you iffa, you should give some animmation for your blog, and than you should be better in creativity 😍😍 keep spirit for this iffa

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Oh yeah, Iam fine. How about u?
      Thank you putri😍

      Hapus
  44. and once again iffa, why do you changed your template to be dark template, i think yesterday templated is better than this template

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I just try new variations, we live must try new things to beautify life.

      Hapus
    2. Thanks for you comment.
      I just try new variations, we live must try new things to beautify life not such you😋

      Hapus
  45. and i have some question for you iffa..
    did you have some problem when you take this topic? what the problem? and how you can fix it?

    BalasHapus
  46. Hallo iffa..
    hows life?
    yesterday I forgot to ask you, Is there any connection with the morphology of the language like we speak everyday?
    try to explain

    BalasHapus

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